Low-energy house

Among all materials used for building, wood is, in energy terms, the most economical as the smallest amount of energy is spent during its life cycle. Approximately 30kWh/m3 is spent for acquiring and processing wood while 10 times more energy is spent for concrete or 30 times more for steel. Wood is a poor thermal conductor and excellent insulator. It reflects sunbeams and accumulates heat.

WELL-BEING INDOORS

Wood houses have the highest level of thermal protection. Due to its natural characteristics, wood contains cells filled with air which allow less heat and cold to pass through than other building materials.

The temperature inside RIKO house is balanced naturally hence creating a comfortable atmosphere and living conditions. Because of their porosity, wood surfaces are in pleasant harmony with the space temperature and therefore less energy is consumed for the same purpose of comfort.

THERMAL PROTECTION – NATURAL INSULATION

Wood-fibre insulation is an excellent insulator during the winter as well as during the summer. The usual insulators prevent the cold air from entering during the winter but that is insufficient if the protection from summer heat is required.

The main advantages of wood-fibre insulators are as follows:

COMFORTABLE TEMPERATURE IN-DOORS – PHASE SHIFT

Good material that positively affects the indoor conditions; has low thermal conductivity and high thermal capacity i.e. it is able to accumulate heat. Both characteristics inform us about the so-called phase shift, which is the period of time necessary for the accumulated part of the heat to re-enter the interior. Wood-fibre insulators achieve up to 14 hours phase shift, which means that wood insulation provides comfortable temperature indoors during 24 hours.

ENERGY SAVINGS

The thermal permeability factor of a RIKO house outer wall with thermal insulation 12 cm thick is 0.25 W/m2K. RIKO houses belong to the low/energy class B. The thickness of the insulation layer can be enlarged thus making the heat transfer coefficient vary from 0.15 to 0.25 W/m2K. It also means that the annual fuel consumption can be reduced even more.

ENERGY CERTIFICATE

The Energy Certificate provides the basic information on thermal characteristics and we obtained it in cooperation with the Institute for Researching Materials and Constructions (ZRMK Ljubljana). RIKO houses belong to the low-energy class B.

External wall cross-section

External wall cross-section.